‘It was the best life.’ Unearthing a forgotten piece of Black history in an Akron park

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An NAACP flyer campaigning for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922, but was filibustered to defeat in the Senate. Dyer, the NAACP, and freedom fighters around the country, like Flossie Baily, struggled for years to get the Dyer and other anti-lynching bills passed, to no avail. Today there is still no U.S. law specifically against lynching. In 2005, eighty of the 100 U.S. Senators voted for a resolution to apologize to victims' families and the country for their failure to outlaw lynching. Courtesy of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Some Exhibits to Come – One Hundred Years of Jim Crow
Mammy Statue JC Museum Ferris
Bibliography – One Hundred Years Of Jim Crow
Claude, age 23, just months before his 1930 murder. Courtesy of Faith Deeter.
Freedom’s Heroes During Jim Crow: Flossie Bailey and the Deeters
Souvenir Portrait of the Lynching of Abram Smith and Thomas Shipp, August 7, 1930, by studio photographer Lawrence Beitler. Courtesy of the Indiana Hisorical Society.
An Iconic Lynching in the North
Lynching Quilt
Claxton Dekle – Prosperous Farmer, Husband & Father of Two
Ancient manuscripts about mathematics and astronomy from Timbuktu, Mali
Some Exhibits to Come – African Peoples Before Captivity
Shackles for Adults & Children from the Henrietta Marie
Some Exhibits to Come – The Middle Passage
Slaveship Stowage Plan
What I Saw Aboard a Slave Ship in 1829
Arno Michaels
Life After Hate: A Former White Power Leader Redeems Himself

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By Anna Huntsman, Ideastream

Summit Metro Parks cultural resources specialist Charlotte Gintert walks up to the site of what was once the home of Victor and Esther Johnson in what is now in Cascade Valley Metro Park in Akron.

On a recent afternoon in Cascade Valley Metro Park, Summit Metro Parks cultural resources specialist Charlotte Gintert walked across a snow-covered trail that used to be a road called Honeywell Drive.

In the mid-20th century, when housing discrimination was common, this was a neighborhood where African Americans could buy a home, she said.

“The majority of those initial property owners were Black, so that is something very unique,” Gintert said.

The neighborhood, located on what is now the north side of Akron near the Cuyahoga Falls border, was known as Wheelock Cuyahoga Acres. In the late 1940s, the land was outside of the city limits, she said.

“[Residents] had to maintain the road themselves. They were responsible for taking their trash. They didn’t have electricity. Nothing was provided for them,” Gintert added. “But, they saw this as an opportunity to live out their version of the American dream.”

A dream that, at the time, wasn’t attainable for everyone. Discriminatory policies, like redlining, made it difficult for Black individuals to obtain loans and mortgages, she said.

But Gintert found old newspaper advertisements that show the properties at Wheelock Acres were available to both white and Black families.

“It was racially integrated in a time when that wasn’t very common,” Gintert said.

Despite this unique history, the neighborhood was long forgotten, Gintert said. In the late 1970s, the homes were sold and demolished to make way for the Valley View Golf Club, which closed in 2016.

But there’s still signs of the neighborhood that once was – if you know where to look, she said.

Learn how families and professionals are piecing together that history.

Our online exhibits teach about Black history.

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