National Archives digitize cold cases of Black American murders

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By Russell Contreras, Axios

Simeon, 12, and Maurice Wright, 16, cousins of Emmett Till, sit in their home after being questioned after his disappearance. Moses Wright, 64, great uncle of the murdered boy, holds some of Emmett’s clothing to show that he was a “large boy for his age.” (Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)

An Axios review of a new National Archives portal found just three digitized unsolved cases of lynchings, racial violence and murders of Black Americans, spawning several decades.

The big picture: The Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection portal is the federal agency’s latest attempt to index civil rights violations and provide a subject guide, part of an aim spelled out by law to bring justice to the victims in those cases.

Why it matters: After Reconstruction, the federal government — and many states — rarely prosecuted allegations of civil rights violations and racial violence until the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.

  • The lack of action built decades of distrust, and families seldom saw justice for victims.
  • The new portal starts with victims in three cases.

They include:

  • Hattie Debardelaben, a 46-year-old farmer, who was killed in 1945 by Deputy Clyde White and federal officers in Alabama during a warrantless search of her home for illegal whiskey;

Keep reading to learn more of the names of lynching victims discovered by Axios.

ABHM also honors victims of lynching.

More Black history and news articles.

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